Libya

The extent of survey and clearance of cluster munition-contaminated area increased in 2025 for the second year in a row despite the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) working only for five months. National ownership also strengthened, with development of a national mine action strategy and review of the national mine action standards (NMAS). Funding and operational challenges, however, persisted. The suspension of operations of 10 humanitarian organisations ordered by the Internal Security Agency (ISA) since May 2025 has significantly hindered progress, while a fragile political and financial environment continues to restrict programme performance.

• Libya should accede to the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) as a matter of priority.

• Libya should conduct a baseline survey to identify the extent of contamination from cluster munition remnants (CMR) and begin systematic clearance based primarily on humanitarian priorities.

• Libya should strengthen the Libyan Mine Action Centre (LibMAC)’s authority to coordinate mine action nationwide, and ensure all actors are tasked and report through one national mechanism.

• National authorities and relevant security actors should facilitate survey and clearance by accredited operators across the country. This includes resolving visa delays, import restrictions, and arbitrary suspensions of operations.

Click here to download the full "Clearing Cluster Munition Remnants 2026" report for Libya.